2 Kings 11:13

Authorized King James Version

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And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע heard H8085
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 11
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
עֲתַלְיָ֔ה And when Athaliah H6271
עֲתַלְיָ֔ה And when Athaliah
Strong's: H6271
Word #: 2 of 11
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
ק֥וֹל the noise H6963
ק֥וֹל the noise
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 4 of 11
a voice or sound
הָֽרָצִ֖ין of the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִ֖ין of the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 5 of 11
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
הָעָ֖ם and of the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַתָּבֹ֥א she came H935
וַתָּבֹ֥א she came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 11
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעָ֖ם and of the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 9 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בֵּ֥ית into the temple H1004
בֵּ֥ית into the temple
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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