2 Kings 10:8

Authorized King James Version

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And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

Original Language Analysis

הֵבִ֖יאוּ And there came H935
הֵבִ֖יאוּ And there came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ a messenger H4397
הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ a messenger
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 2 of 18
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
וַיַּגֶּד and told H5046
וַיַּגֶּד and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 18
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
הֵבִ֖יאוּ And there came H935
הֵבִ֖יאוּ And there came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
רָאשֵׁ֣י the heads H7218
רָאשֵׁ֣י the heads
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 7 of 18
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
בְנֵֽי sons H1121
בְנֵֽי sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ of the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 18
a king
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
שִׂ֣ימוּ Lay H7760
שִׂ֣ימוּ Lay
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 11 of 18
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אֹתָ֞ם H853
אֹתָ֞ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁנֵ֧י ye them in two H8147
שְׁנֵ֧י ye them in two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 13 of 18
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
צִבֻּרִ֛ים heaps H6652
צִבֻּרִ֛ים heaps
Strong's: H6652
Word #: 14 of 18
a pile
פֶּ֥תַח at the entering in H6607
פֶּ֥תַח at the entering in
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 15 of 18
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
הַשַּׁ֖עַר of the gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֖עַר of the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 16 of 18
an opening, i.e., door or gate
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 17 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃ until the morning H1242
הַבֹּֽקֶר׃ until the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

Analysis & Commentary

And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king's sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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