2 Kings 10:25

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֞י H1961
וַיְהִ֞י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ׀ And it came to pass as soon as he had made an end H3615
כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ׀ And it came to pass as soon as he had made an end
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 2 of 24
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת of offering H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת of offering
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 24
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָֽעֹלָ֗ה the burnt offering H5930
הָֽעֹלָ֗ה the burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 4 of 24
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
יֵ֠הוּא that Jehu H3058
יֵ֠הוּא that Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 6 of 24
jehu, the name of five israelites
הָֽרָצִים֙ and the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִים֙ and the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 7 of 24
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים and the captains H7991
וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים and the captains
Strong's: H7991
Word #: 8 of 24
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)
בֹּ֤אוּ Go in H935
בֹּ֤אוּ Go in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיַּכּ֖וּם And they smote H5221
וַיַּכּ֖וּם And they smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 10 of 24
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אִ֣ישׁ them let none H376
אִ֣ישׁ them let none
Strong's: H376
Word #: 11 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 12 of 24
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יֵצֵ֔א come forth H3318
יֵצֵ֔א come forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 13 of 24
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
וַיַּכּ֖וּם And they smote H5221
וַיַּכּ֖וּם And they smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 14 of 24
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
לְפִי them with the edge H6310
לְפִי them with the edge
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 15 of 24
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
חָ֑רֶב of the sword H2719
חָ֑רֶב of the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 16 of 24
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ cast them out H7993
וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ cast them out
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 17 of 24
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
הָֽרָצִים֙ and the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִים֙ and the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 18 of 24
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים and the captains H7991
וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים and the captains
Strong's: H7991
Word #: 19 of 24
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)
וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 20 of 24
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 21 of 24
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עִ֥יר to the city H5892
עִ֥יר to the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 22 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 23 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַבָּֽעַל׃ of Baal H1168
הַבָּֽעַל׃ of Baal
Strong's: H1168
Word #: 24 of 24
baal, a phoenician deity

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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