2 Kings 10:24

Authorized King James Version

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And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

Original Language Analysis

מֵבִ֣יא And when they went in H935
מֵבִ֣יא And when they went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to offer H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to offer
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 24
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
זְבָחִ֣ים sacrifices H2077
זְבָחִ֣ים sacrifices
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 3 of 24
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
וְעֹל֑וֹת and burnt offerings H5930
וְעֹל֑וֹת and burnt offerings
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 4 of 24
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וְיֵה֞וּא Jehu H3058
וְיֵה֞וּא Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 5 of 24
jehu, the name of five israelites
שָֽׂם appointed H7760
שָֽׂם appointed
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 6 of 24
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
ל֤וֹ H0
ל֤וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 24
בַחוּץ֙ without H2351
בַחוּץ֙ without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 8 of 24
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
שְׁמֹנִ֣ים fourscore H8084
שְׁמֹנִ֣ים fourscore
Strong's: H8084
Word #: 9 of 24
eighty, also eightieth
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִמָּלֵט֙ escape H4422
יִמָּלֵט֙ escape
Strong's: H4422
Word #: 14 of 24
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים If any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 24
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִי֙ H589
אֲנִי֙
Strong's: H589
Word #: 18 of 24
i
מֵבִ֣יא And when they went in H935
מֵבִ֣יא And when they went in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 20 of 24
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְדֵיכֶ֔ם into your hands H3027
יְדֵיכֶ֔ם into your hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 21 of 24
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ he that letteth him go his life H5315
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ he that letteth him go his life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
תַּ֥חַת H8478
תַּ֥חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 23 of 24
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ he that letteth him go his life H5315
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ he that letteth him go his life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 24 of 24
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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