2 Corinthians - Authorized King James Version (KJV)

Introduction

2 Corinthians is an epistle (letter) in the New Testament written to address specific circumstances, challenges, and questions in the early Christian church. The letter combines theological instruction with practical exhortation, demonstrating the connection between Christian doctrine and everyday living.

Like other New Testament epistles, 2 Corinthians addresses particular situations while establishing principles with broader application. The letter reflects the apostolic authority of its author and the normative teaching of the early church, contributing to the development of Christian theology and practice.

Throughout 2 Corinthians, readers can observe the practical outworking of the gospel in community life, personal ethics, and spiritual development. The letter demonstrates how Christ's finished work transforms individual believers and reshapes their relationships and priorities.

Historical Context

2 Corinthians was written after a painful visit to Corinth (c. 55-56 CE), defending Paul's apostolic authority against opponents who questioned his credentials and methods. The letter reveals the emotional intensity of Paul's relationship with the church.

Apostolic Opposition

Paul faced challenges from "super-apostles" who promoted different gospel presentations and questioned his apostolic authority. This opposition reflected broader first-century disputes about Christian leadership and authentic gospel proclamation.

Major Themes

The book develops several significant theological themes:

Christology

Jesus Christ's person and work form the foundation for Christian faith and practice. The book explores aspects of Christ's identity, incarnation, atoning death, resurrection, and present ministry.

Soteriology

Salvation through Christ involves multiple dimensions including justification, reconciliation, redemption, and sanctification. This salvation comes by grace through faith and transforms believers' identity and destiny.

Ecclesiology

The church as Christ's body has both unity and diversity, with various gifts contributing to the community's health and mission. Members have mutual responsibilities and share a common identity in Christ.

Ethics

Christian behavior flows from gospel transformation rather than mere rule-keeping. Ethical instructions address relationships, attitudes, speech, and conduct as expressions of new life in Christ.

Key Passages

Read Complete 2 Corinthians Commentary

"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
2 Timothy 2:15