1 Samuel 6:8

Authorized King James Version

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And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם And take H3947
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם And take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 21
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֣וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֣וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 3 of 21
a box
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם and lay H5414
וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם and lay
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 21
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה it upon the cart H5699
הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה it upon the cart
Strong's: H5699
Word #: 8 of 21
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
וְאֵ֣ת׀ H853
וְאֵ֣ת׀
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כְּלֵ֣י the jewels H3627
כְּלֵ֣י the jewels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 10 of 21
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
הַזָּהָ֗ב of gold H2091
הַזָּהָ֗ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 11 of 21
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֲשֵֽׁבֹתֶ֥ם which ye return H7725
הֲשֵֽׁבֹתֶ֥ם which ye return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 13 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 21
אָשָׁ֔ם him for a trespass offering H817
אָשָׁ֔ם him for a trespass offering
Strong's: H817
Word #: 15 of 21
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ and put H7760
תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ and put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 16 of 21
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
בָֽאַרְגַּ֖ז in a coffer H712
בָֽאַרְגַּ֖ז in a coffer
Strong's: H712
Word #: 17 of 21
a box (as a pannier)
מִצִּדּ֑וֹ by the side H6654
מִצִּדּ֑וֹ by the side
Strong's: H6654
Word #: 18 of 21
a side; figuratively, an adversary
וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם thereof and send it away H7971
וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם thereof and send it away
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 19 of 21
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְהָלָֽךְ׃ that it may go H1980
וְהָלָֽךְ׃ that it may go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 21 of 21
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

The Ark narrative reveals that God's presence cannot be manipulated through religious symbols or ritualistic practices. Israel's superstitious use of the Ark as a magical talisman demonstrated fundamental misunderstanding of covenant relationship. The Ark's capture and Israel's defeat prove that external religious forms without heart transformation provide no protection from judgment. Yet even in captivity, the Ark demonstrates Yahweh's supremacy—Dagon falls, plagues strike, and the Philistines recognize a power they cannot control or domesticate.

Historical Context

The Philistines, part of the 'Sea Peoples' who settled the coastal plain around 1200 BCE, possessed superior iron technology and organized military forces. Their pentapolis (five major cities: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) controlled coastal trade routes and threatened Israelite settlements in the hill country. The Philistine threat created the political pressure that would eventually lead to Israel's demand for centralized monarchy.

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