1 Samuel 30:28

Authorized King James Version

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And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,

Original Language Analysis

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 6
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּֽעֲרֹעֵ֛ר And to them which were in Aroer H6177
בַּֽעֲרֹעֵ֛ר And to them which were in Aroer
Strong's: H6177
Word #: 2 of 6
aror, the name of three places in or near palestine
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 6
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת and to them which were in Siphmoth H8224
בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת and to them which were in Siphmoth
Strong's: H8224
Word #: 4 of 6
siphmoth, a place in palestine
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 6
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ and to them which were in Eshtemoa H851
בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ and to them which were in Eshtemoa
Strong's: H851
Word #: 6 of 6
eshtemoa or eshtemoh, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The list continues with Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa, further demonstrating David's extensive network throughout Judah. These communities in the Negev region had apparently provided supplies, information, or refuge during David's wilderness years. David's generosity now extends beyond simple gratitude to political consolidation of future support.

Historical Context

These southern towns lay in the region where David operated during his fugitive period. Eshtemoa later became a Levitical city, indicating its religious significance even before David's reign.

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