1 Samuel 3:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣סֶף yet again H3254
וַיֹּ֣סֶף yet again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 1 of 21
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
יְהוָ֗ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call H7121
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 21
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
עוֹד֮ H5750
עוֹד֮
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ And Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ And Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 5 of 21
shemuel, the name of three israelites
וַיָּ֤קָם arose H6965
וַיָּ֤קָם arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 6 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ And Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ And Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 7 of 21
shemuel, the name of three israelites
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 21
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֵלִ֔י to Eli H5941
עֵלִ֔י to Eli
Strong's: H5941
Word #: 10 of 21
eli, an israelite highpriest
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנְנִ֔י H2005
הִנְנִ֔י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 12 of 21
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call H7121
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 14 of 21
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 21
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call H7121
קָרָ֥אתִי Here am I for thou didst call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 18 of 21
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְנִ֖י not my son H1121
בְנִ֖י not my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שׁ֥וּב again H7725
שׁ֥וּב again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 20 of 21
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
שְׁכָֽב׃ lie down H7901
שְׁכָֽב׃ lie down
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 21 of 21
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

Analysis & Commentary

The pattern repeats: God calls, Samuel runs to Eli, Eli denies calling. The phrase 'I called not, my son' adds paternal affection to the denial. Eli's tender address as 'my son' shows relational warmth even amid his failures. Samuel obeys again, returning to his place. The threefold pattern (this is the second of three calls) follows a common narrative structure that builds toward decisive moment. God's patience in calling repeatedly shows His commitment to communicate with those who genuinely seek to hear.

Historical Context

Threefold repetition is a standard literary pattern in Hebrew narrative (Joseph's dreams, Peter's denial and restoration). The pattern emphasizes importance and moves toward climax. God's persistence in calling despite initial failures shows grace in the communication process.

Questions for Reflection

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