1 Samuel 3:5
And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.
Original Language Analysis
וַיָּ֣רָץ
And he ran
H7323
וַיָּ֣רָץ
And he ran
Strong's:
H7323
Word #:
1 of 15
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
כִּֽי
H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
6 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קָרָ֖אתִי
I called
H7121
קָרָ֖אתִי
I called
Strong's:
H7121
Word #:
7 of 15
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לֹֽא
H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's:
H3808
Word #:
10 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
קָרָ֖אתִי
I called
H7121
קָרָ֖אתִי
I called
Strong's:
H7121
Word #:
11 of 15
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
שׁ֣וּב
again
H7725
שׁ֣וּב
again
Strong's:
H7725
Word #:
12 of 15
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
and lay down
H7901
וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃
and lay down
Strong's:
H7901
Word #:
13 of 15
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
Historical Context
Mentoring relationships in ancient Israel involved close proximity - disciples served masters intimately. Samuel's assumption that Eli called reflects normal expectations of such relationships. The master's voice was the expected voice.
Questions for Reflection
- How does obedient response even in confusion demonstrate a heart prepared for God's call?
- What mentoring relationships have shaped your ability to hear God?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Samuel's immediate running to Eli shows his servant's heart and responsiveness. He naturally assumes the familiar voice is his elderly mentor. Eli's denial ('I called not') is truthful but initially uncomprehending. His instruction to 'lie down again' reflects no spiritual insight yet. The repetition of Samuel's running and lying down demonstrates obedience even when confused. His pattern of immediate response to perceived calls shows the heart God can use. Correct hearing will follow correct availability.