1 Samuel 29:7

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֥ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 10
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
שׁ֖וּב Wherefore now return H7725
שׁ֖וּב Wherefore now return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 2 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וְלֵ֣ךְ H1980
וְלֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם in peace H7965
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם in peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 4 of 10
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה that thou displease H6213
תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה that thou displease
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
רָ֔ע H7451
רָ֔ע
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 7 of 10
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינֵ֖י H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 8 of 10
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
סַרְנֵ֥י not the lords H5633
סַרְנֵ֥י not the lords
Strong's: H5633
Word #: 9 of 10
an axle
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ of the Philistines H6430
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ of the Philistines
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 10 of 10
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis & Commentary

Achish's dismissal, 'return, and go in peace,' releases David from the impossible obligation with honor intact. The phrase 'that thou displease not the lords' (Hebrew: 'al-ta'aseh ra' be'eney seraney pelishtim') acknowledges the political reality that Achish cannot override the coalition's decision. David's departure 'in peace' (Hebrew: 'lech beshalom') preserves his relationship with Gath while freeing him from fighting Israel. What appeared as rejection becomes deliverance, demonstrating God's providential orchestration of political circumstances.

Historical Context

The dismissal with honor meant David retained his base at Ziklag and his relationship with Achish. This would prove valuable when David needed refuge after the Amalekite raid (chapter 30) and when he later became king and needed non-aggression from Gath.

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