1 Samuel 27:4

Authorized King James Version

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And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד And it was told H5046
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד And it was told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul H7586
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 2 of 10
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָרַ֥ח was fled H1272
בָרַ֥ח was fled
Strong's: H1272
Word #: 4 of 10
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
דָּוִ֖ד that David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד that David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 5 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
גַּ֑ת to Gath H1661
גַּ֑ת to Gath
Strong's: H1661
Word #: 6 of 10
gath, a philistine city
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָוֹסַ֥ף no more again H3254
יָוֹסַ֥ף no more again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 8 of 10
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
ע֖וֹד H5750
ע֖וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ and he sought H1245
לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ and he sought
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 10 of 10
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

Analysis & Commentary

The narrative tersely reports the end of Saul's pursuit: 'he sought no more again for him.' The Hebrew 'yasaph' (continued) with negative implies permanent cessation. David's strategy achieved its immediate goal: safety from Saul. Yet this safety came at the cost of exile from the promised land, service to pagans, and moral compromise. The verse marks a turning point in the narrative; Saul's energy will now focus on the Philistine threat that will ultimately destroy him.

Historical Context

Saul's abandonment of the pursuit likely reflected both the political reality that attacking Philistine territory risked war and Saul's declining mental and physical condition. The final years of Saul's reign were marked by increasing desperation and isolation.

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