1 Samuel 15:34

Authorized King James Version

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Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל Then Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל Then Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 2 of 9
shemuel, the name of three israelites
הָֽרָמָ֑תָה to Ramah H7414
הָֽרָמָ֑תָה to Ramah
Strong's: H7414
Word #: 3 of 9
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
שָׁאֽוּל׃ and Saul H7586
שָׁאֽוּל׃ and Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 4 of 9
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
עָלָ֥ה went up H5927
עָלָ֥ה went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 5 of 9
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּית֖וֹ to his house H1004
בֵּית֖וֹ to his house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
גִּבְעַ֥ת to Gibeah H1390
גִּבְעַ֥ת to Gibeah
Strong's: H1390
Word #: 8 of 9
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
שָׁאֽוּל׃ and Saul H7586
שָׁאֽוּל׃ and Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 9 of 9
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

The paths separate: 'Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.' Each returns to his own place, their relationship severed. Ramah was Samuel's hometown and prophetic headquarters; Gibeah was Saul's capital. The geographic separation symbolizes the spiritual divide. The phrase 'Gibeah of Saul' rather than simply 'Gibeah' emphasizes Saul's identification with the place - he returns to his own domain, cut off from prophetic guidance.

Historical Context

Ramah (modern er-Ram) was approximately five miles north of Jerusalem; Gibeah was three miles north of Jerusalem. These neighboring towns would host the separated prophet and king for the remainder of their ministries. Their proximity made the relational distance more poignant.

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