1 Samuel 15:16

Authorized King James Version

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Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרוּ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרוּ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ Then Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ Then Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 2 of 16
shemuel, the name of three israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
שָׁא֔וּל unto Saul H7586
שָׁא֔וּל unto Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 4 of 16
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
הֶ֚רֶף Stay H7503
הֶ֚רֶף Stay
Strong's: H7503
Word #: 5 of 16
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
וְאַגִּ֣ידָה and I will tell H5046
וְאַגִּ֣ידָה and I will tell
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְּךָ֔ H0
לְּךָ֔
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 16
אֵת֩ H853
אֵת֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דַּבֵּֽר׃ hath said H1696
דַּבֵּֽר׃ hath said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֛ה thee what the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה thee what the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַלָּ֑יְלָה to me this night H3915
הַלָּ֑יְלָה to me this night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרוּ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶרוּ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 16
דַּבֵּֽר׃ hath said H1696
דַּבֵּֽר׃ hath said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

Samuel's interruption - 'Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night' - announces prophetic revelation superseding royal excuse. The word 'Stay' (raphah, 'sink down' or 'let alone') commands Saul to stop his self-justification and listen. Samuel claims direct divine communication 'this night' - while Saul erected monuments, God spoke judgment. The authority of prophetic word over royal word establishes a fundamental principle: kings are accountable to God through His prophets.

Historical Context

The prophetic formula 'what the LORD hath said' claimed divine authority for the following words. Samuel's nighttime revelation established that prophets received God's verdicts before confronting kings. This pattern continued throughout Israelite monarchy.

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