1 Samuel 11:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר Then said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ Samuel H8050
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 2 of 10
shemuel, the name of three israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעָ֔ם to the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם to the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 10
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לְכ֖וּ H1980
לְכ֖וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְנֵֽלְכָ֣ה H1980
וְנֵֽלְכָ֣ה
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל to Gilgal H1537
הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל to Gilgal
Strong's: H1537
Word #: 7 of 10
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
וּנְחַדֵּ֥שׁ and renew H2318
וּנְחַדֵּ֥שׁ and renew
Strong's: H2318
Word #: 8 of 10
to be new; causatively, to rebuild
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 9 of 10
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ the kingdom H4410
הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ the kingdom
Strong's: H4410
Word #: 10 of 10
something ruled, i.e., a realm

Analysis & Commentary

Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.

Samuel's call to 'renew the kingdom' at Gilgal indicates a recommitment ceremony, not a second coronation. Gilgal held profound significance as the site where Israel first camped after crossing the Jordan (Joshua 4:19) and where circumcision renewed the covenant (Joshua 5:2-9). By choosing Gilgal, Samuel connects Saul's confirmed kingship to Israel's foundational covenant relationship with Yahweh. The renewal implies that Saul's proven leadership through the Ammonite crisis has legitimized what some had questioned.

Historical Context

Gilgal, meaning 'circle' or 'rolling,' commemorated God 'rolling away' the reproach of Egypt (Joshua 5:9). It served as Israel's first base of operations in Canaan and retained sacred significance. Later, it would become associated with Saul's failures (1 Samuel 13:8-14; 15:12-23).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources