1 Kings 9:27

Authorized King James Version

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And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 12
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
חִירָ֤ם And Hiram H2438
חִירָ֤ם And Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 2 of 12
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
בָּֽאֳנִי֙ in the navy H590
בָּֽאֳנִי֙ in the navy
Strong's: H590
Word #: 3 of 12
-a ship or (collectively) a fleet
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֵ֥י his servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֥י his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 5 of 12
a servant
אַנְשֵׁ֣י shipmen H582
אַנְשֵׁ֣י shipmen
Strong's: H582
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
אֳנִיּ֔וֹת H591
אֳנִיּ֔וֹת
Strong's: H591
Word #: 7 of 12
a ship
יֹֽדְעֵ֖י that had knowledge H3045
יֹֽדְעֵ֖י that had knowledge
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 8 of 12
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
הַיָּ֑ם of the sea H3220
הַיָּ֑ם of the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 9 of 12
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
עִ֖ם H5973
עִ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עַבְדֵ֥י his servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֥י his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 12
a servant
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ of Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ of Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 12 of 12
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis & Commentary

And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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