1 Kings 7:9

Authorized King James Version

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All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֵ֜לֶּה H428
אֵ֜לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 2 of 17
these or those
אֲבָנִ֤ים stones H68
אֲבָנִ֤ים stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 3 of 17
a stone
יְקָרֹת֙ All these were of costly H3368
יְקָרֹת֙ All these were of costly
Strong's: H3368
Word #: 4 of 17
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
כְּמִדּ֣וֹת according to the measures H4060
כְּמִדּ֣וֹת according to the measures
Strong's: H4060
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
גָּזִ֔ית of hewed stones H1496
גָּזִ֔ית of hewed stones
Strong's: H1496
Word #: 6 of 17
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
מְגֹֽרָר֥וֹת sawed H1641
מְגֹֽרָר֥וֹת sawed
Strong's: H1641
Word #: 7 of 17
to drag off roughly; by implication, to bring up the cud (i.e., ruminate); by analogy, to saw
בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה with saws H4050
בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה with saws
Strong's: H4050
Word #: 8 of 17
a saw
מִבַּ֣יִת within H1004
מִבַּ֣יִת within
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּמִח֖וּץ and so on the outside H2351
וּמִח֖וּץ and so on the outside
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
וּמִמַּסָּד֙ even from the foundation H4527
וּמִמַּסָּד֙ even from the foundation
Strong's: H4527
Word #: 11 of 17
a foundation
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַטְּפָח֔וֹת unto the coping H2947
הַטְּפָח֔וֹת unto the coping
Strong's: H2947
Word #: 13 of 17
a spread of the hand, i.e., a palm-breadth (not 'span' of the fingers); architecturally, a corbel (as a supporting palm)
וּמִח֖וּץ and so on the outside H2351
וּמִח֖וּץ and so on the outside
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 15 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֶֽחָצֵ֥ר court H2691
הֶֽחָצֵ֥ר court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 16 of 17
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃ toward the great H1419
הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃ toward the great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 17 of 17
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis & Commentary

All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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