1 Kings 7:48

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ made H6213
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 18
shelomah, david's successor
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכֵּלִ֔ים all the vessels H3627
הַכֵּלִ֔ים all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 5 of 18
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בֵּ֣ית that pertained unto the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית that pertained unto the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִזְבַּ֣ח the altar H4196
מִזְבַּ֣ח the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 10 of 18
an altar
זָהָֽב׃ of gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 11 of 18
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן and the table H7979
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן and the table
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 13 of 18
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָלָ֛יו H5921
עָלָ֛יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לֶ֥חֶם whereupon the shewbread H3899
לֶ֥חֶם whereupon the shewbread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 16 of 18
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
הַפָּנִ֖ים H6440
הַפָּנִ֖ים
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 17 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
זָהָֽב׃ of gold H2091
זָהָֽב׃ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 18 of 18
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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