1 Kings 7:42

Authorized King James Version

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And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רִמֹּנִים֙ of pomegranates H7416
רִמֹּנִים֙ of pomegranates
Strong's: H7416
Word #: 2 of 20
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
אַרְבַּ֥ע And four H702
אַרְבַּ֥ע And four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 3 of 20
four
מֵא֖וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֖וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 4 of 20
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two H8147
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה network H7639
לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה network
Strong's: H7639
Word #: 6 of 20
a net-work, i.e., (in hunting) a snare, (in architecture) a ballustrade; also a reticulated ornament to a pillar
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two H8147
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 7 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
טוּרִ֤ים rows H2905
טוּרִ֤ים rows
Strong's: H2905
Word #: 8 of 20
a row; hence, a wall
רִמֹּנִים֙ of pomegranates H7416
רִמֹּנִים֙ of pomegranates
Strong's: H7416
Word #: 9 of 20
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה network H7639
לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה network
Strong's: H7639
Word #: 10 of 20
a net-work, i.e., (in hunting) a snare, (in architecture) a ballustrade; also a reticulated ornament to a pillar
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת for one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת for one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְכַסּ֗וֹת to cover H3680
לְכַסּ֗וֹת to cover
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two H8147
שְׁתֵּי֙ even two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 14 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
גֻּלּ֣וֹת bowls H1543
גֻּלּ֣וֹת bowls
Strong's: H1543
Word #: 15 of 20
a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round)
הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת of the chapiters H3805
הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת of the chapiters
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 16 of 20
the capital of a column
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י that were upon H6440
פְּנֵ֥י that were upon
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 19 of 20
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 20 of 20
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

Analysis & Commentary

And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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