1 Kings 7:31

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.

Original Language Analysis

פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth H6310
פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 1 of 20
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
מִבֵּ֨ית of it within H1004
מִבֵּ֨ית of it within
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 2 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת the chapiter H3805
לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת the chapiter
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 3 of 20
the capital of a column
וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ and above H4605
וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ and above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 4 of 20
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit H520
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth H6310
פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 6 of 20
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃ not round H5696
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃ not round
Strong's: H5696
Word #: 7 of 20
circular
מַֽעֲשֵׂה after the work H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂה after the work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 8 of 20
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
כֵ֔ן of the base H3653
כֵ֔ן of the base
Strong's: H3653
Word #: 9 of 20
a stand, i.e., pedestal or station
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit H520
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וַֽחֲצִ֣י and an half H2677
וַֽחֲצִ֣י and an half
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 11 of 20
the half or middle
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit H520
הָֽאַמָּ֑ה a cubit
Strong's: H520
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth H6310
פִּ֙יהָ֙ And the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 15 of 20
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
מִקְלָע֔וֹת of it were gravings H4734
מִקְלָע֔וֹת of it were gravings
Strong's: H4734
Word #: 16 of 20
a sculpture (probably in bas-relief)
וּמִסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֥ם with their borders H4526
וּמִסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֥ם with their borders
Strong's: H4526
Word #: 17 of 20
something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold
מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת foursquare H7251
מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת foursquare
Strong's: H7251
Word #: 18 of 20
to be quadrate
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 19 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃ not round H5696
עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃ not round
Strong's: H5696
Word #: 20 of 20
circular

Analysis & Commentary

And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories