1 Kings 7:30

Authorized King James Version

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And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה and the four H702
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה and the four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 1 of 18
four
אֽוֹפַנֵּ֨י wheels H212
אֽוֹפַנֵּ֨י wheels
Strong's: H212
Word #: 2 of 18
a wheel
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת brasen H5178
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת brasen
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 3 of 18
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה base H4350
לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 4 of 18
a pedestal, also a spot
הָֽאַחַת֙ And every H259
הָֽאַחַת֙ And every
Strong's: H259
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְסַרְנֵ֣י and plates H5633
וְסַרְנֵ֣י and plates
Strong's: H5633
Word #: 6 of 18
an axle
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת brasen H5178
נְחֹ֔שֶׁת brasen
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 7 of 18
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה and the four H702
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה and the four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 8 of 18
four
פַֽעֲמֹתָ֖יו corners H6471
פַֽעֲמֹתָ֖יו corners
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 9 of 18
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
הַכְּתֵפ֣וֹת thereof had undersetters H3802
הַכְּתֵפ֣וֹת thereof had undersetters
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 10 of 18
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
לָהֶ֑ם H0
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 18
מִתַּ֤חַת H8478
מִתַּ֤חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 18
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
לַכִּיֹּר֙ under the laver H3595
לַכִּיֹּר֙ under the laver
Strong's: H3595
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl
הַכְּתֵפ֣וֹת thereof had undersetters H3802
הַכְּתֵפ֣וֹת thereof had undersetters
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 14 of 18
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
יְצֻק֔וֹת molten H3332
יְצֻק֔וֹת molten
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
מֵעֵ֥בֶר at the side H5676
מֵעֵ֥בֶר at the side
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
אִ֖ישׁ of every H376
אִ֖ישׁ of every
Strong's: H376
Word #: 17 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לֹיֽוֹת׃ addition H3914
לֹיֽוֹת׃ addition
Strong's: H3914
Word #: 18 of 18
a wreath

Analysis & Commentary

And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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