1 Kings 7:27

Authorized King James Version

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And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה base H4350
הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 3 of 16
a pedestal, also a spot
עֶ֖שֶׂר ten H6235
עֶ֖שֶׂר ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 4 of 16
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass H5178
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 5 of 16
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 6 of 16
four
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
אֹ֚רֶךְ was the length H753
אֹ֚רֶךְ was the length
Strong's: H753
Word #: 8 of 16
length
הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה base H4350
הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה base
Strong's: H4350
Word #: 9 of 16
a pedestal, also a spot
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת of one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת of one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 11 of 16
four
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
רָחְבָּ֔הּ the breadth H7341
רָחְבָּ֔הּ the breadth
Strong's: H7341
Word #: 13 of 16
width (literally or figuratively)
וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ thereof and three H7969
וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ thereof and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 14 of 16
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֖ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קֽוֹמָתָֽהּ׃ the height H6967
קֽוֹמָתָֽהּ׃ the height
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 16 of 16
height

Analysis & Commentary

And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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