1 Kings 7:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֛צַר For he cast H6696
וַיָּ֛צַר For he cast
Strong's: H6696
Word #: 1 of 19
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁתֵּים of twelve H8147
שְׁתֵּים of twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 19
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece H5982
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 4 of 19
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass H5178
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת of brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 5 of 19
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה of eighteen H8083
שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה of eighteen
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 6 of 19
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 7 of 19
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
אַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
אַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קוֹמַת֙ high H6967
קוֹמַת֙ high
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 9 of 19
height
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece H5982
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 10 of 19
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
הָֽאֶחָ֔ד H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ד
Strong's: H259
Word #: 11 of 19
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְחוּט֙ and a line H2339
וְחוּט֙ and a line
Strong's: H2339
Word #: 12 of 19
a string; by implication, a measuring tape
שְׁתֵּים of twelve H8147
שְׁתֵּים of twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 13 of 19
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 14 of 19
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
אַמָּ֔ה cubits H520
אַמָּ֔ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
יָסֹ֖ב did compass H5437
יָסֹ֖ב did compass
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 16 of 19
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece H5982
הָֽעַמּ֥וּד apiece
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 18 of 19
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ either H8145
הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ either
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

Analysis & Commentary

For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories