1 Kings 7:13

Authorized King James Version

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And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 7
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 7
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 7
shelomah, david's successor
וַיִּקַּ֥ח and fetched H3947
וַיִּקַּ֥ח and fetched
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 7
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חִירָ֖ם Hiram H2438
חִירָ֖ם Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 6 of 7
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
מִצֹּֽר׃ out of Tyre H6865
מִצֹּֽר׃ out of Tyre
Strong's: H6865
Word #: 7 of 7
tsor, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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