1 Kings 6:8

Authorized King James Version

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The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.

Original Language Analysis

פֶּ֗תַח The door H6607
פֶּ֗תַח The door
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 1 of 15
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
הַצֵּלָע֙ chamber H6763
הַצֵּלָע֙ chamber
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 2 of 15
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle H8484
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle
Strong's: H8484
Word #: 3 of 15
central
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
כֶּ֥תֶף side H3802
כֶּ֥תֶף side
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 5 of 15
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַיְמָנִ֑ית was in the right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֑ית was in the right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 7 of 15
right (i.e., at the right hand)
וּבְלוּלִּ֗ים with winding stairs H3883
וּבְלוּלִּ֗ים with winding stairs
Strong's: H3883
Word #: 8 of 15
a spiral step
יַֽעֲלוּ֙ and they went up H5927
יַֽעֲלוּ֙ and they went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 9 of 15
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle H8484
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle
Strong's: H8484
Word #: 11 of 15
central
וּמִן H4480
וּמִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle H8484
הַתִּֽיכֹנָ֖ה chamber and out of the middle
Strong's: H8484
Word #: 13 of 15
central
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃ into the third H7992
הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁים׃ into the third
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 15 of 15
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

Analysis & Commentary

The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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