1 Kings 6:35

Authorized King James Version

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And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

Original Language Analysis

וְקָלַ֤ע And he carved H7049
וְקָלַ֤ע And he carved
Strong's: H7049
Word #: 1 of 10
to sling; also to carve (as if a circular motion, or into light forms)
כְּרוּבִים֙ thereon cherubims H3742
כְּרוּבִים֙ thereon cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 2 of 10
a cherub or imaginary figure
וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת and palm trees H8561
וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת and palm trees
Strong's: H8561
Word #: 3 of 10
(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)
וּפְטֻרֵ֖י H6358
וּפְטֻרֵ֖י
Strong's: H6358
Word #: 4 of 10
opened, i.e., (as noun) a bud
צִצִּ֑ים flowers H6731
צִצִּ֑ים flowers
Strong's: H6731
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)
וְצִפָּ֣ה and covered H6823
וְצִפָּ֣ה and covered
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 10
to sheet over (especially with metal)
זָהָ֔ב them with gold H2091
זָהָ֔ב them with gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 10
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר fitted H3474
מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר fitted
Strong's: H3474
Word #: 8 of 10
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃ upon the carved work H2707
הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃ upon the carved work
Strong's: H2707
Word #: 10 of 10
to carve; by implication, to delineate; also to entrench

Analysis & Commentary

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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