1 Kings 6:32

Authorized King James Version

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The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁתֵּי֮ The two H8147
וּשְׁתֵּי֮ The two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 1 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
דַּלְת֣וֹת doors H1817
דַּלְת֣וֹת doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 2 of 20
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
עֲצֵי tree H6086
עֲצֵי tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 3 of 20
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שֶׁמֶן֒ also were of olive H8081
שֶׁמֶן֒ also were of olive
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 4 of 20
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וְקָלַ֣ע and he carved H7049
וְקָלַ֣ע and he carved
Strong's: H7049
Word #: 5 of 20
to sling; also to carve (as if a circular motion, or into light forms)
עֲ֠לֵיהֶם H5921
עֲ֠לֵיהֶם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִקְלְע֨וֹת upon them carvings H4734
מִקְלְע֨וֹת upon them carvings
Strong's: H4734
Word #: 7 of 20
a sculpture (probably in bas-relief)
הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים of cherubims H3742
הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים of cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 8 of 20
a cherub or imaginary figure
הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת and palm trees H8561
הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת and palm trees
Strong's: H8561
Word #: 9 of 20
(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)
וּפְטוּרֵ֥י H6358
וּפְטוּרֵ֥י
Strong's: H6358
Word #: 10 of 20
opened, i.e., (as noun) a bud
צִצִּ֖ים flowers H6731
צִצִּ֖ים flowers
Strong's: H6731
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)
וְצִפָּ֣ה and overlaid H6823
וְצִפָּ֣ה and overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 12 of 20
to sheet over (especially with metal)
הַזָּהָֽב׃ gold H2091
הַזָּהָֽב׃ gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 13 of 20
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וַיָּ֛רֶד and spread H7286
וַיָּ֛רֶד and spread
Strong's: H7286
Word #: 14 of 20
to tread in pieces, i.e., (figuratively) to conquer, or (specifically) to overlay
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים of cherubims H3742
הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים of cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 16 of 20
a cherub or imaginary figure
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת and palm trees H8561
הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת and palm trees
Strong's: H8561
Word #: 18 of 20
(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַזָּהָֽב׃ gold H2091
הַזָּהָֽב׃ gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 20 of 20
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

Analysis & Commentary

The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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