1 Kings 6:26

Authorized King James Version

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The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.

Original Language Analysis

קוֹמַת֙ The height H6967
קוֹמַת֙ The height
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 1 of 8
height
הַכְּר֥וּב cherub H3742
הַכְּר֥וּב cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 2 of 8
a cherub or imaginary figure
הָֽאֶחָ֔ד of the one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ד of the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֶ֖שֶׂר was ten H6235
עֶ֖שֶׂר was ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 4 of 8
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה cubits H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וְכֵ֖ן H3651
וְכֵ֖ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
הַכְּר֥וּב cherub H3742
הַכְּר֥וּב cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 7 of 8
a cherub or imaginary figure
הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ and so was it of the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ and so was it of the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

Analysis & Commentary

The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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