1 Kings 6:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

So Solomon built the house, and finished it.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֧בֶן built H1129
וַיִּ֧בֶן built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 5
to build (literally and figuratively)
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה So Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה So Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 5
shelomah, david's successor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּ֖יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 5
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַיְכַלֵּֽהוּ׃ and finished H3615
וַיְכַלֵּֽהוּ׃ and finished
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 5 of 5
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis & Commentary

So Solomon built the house, and finished it.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories