1 Kings 5:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֡ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֡ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 29
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
צַוֵּה֩ Now therefore command H6680
צַוֵּה֩ Now therefore command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 2 of 29
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לִכְרָת thou that they hew H3772
לִכְרָת thou that they hew
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 3 of 29
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
לִ֨י H0
לִ֨י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 29
אֲרָזִ֜ים me cedar trees H730
אֲרָזִ֜ים me cedar trees
Strong's: H730
Word #: 5 of 29
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 29
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן out of Lebanon H3844
הַלְּבָנ֗וֹן out of Lebanon
Strong's: H3844
Word #: 7 of 29
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 8 of 29
a servant
יִֽהְי֣וּ H1961
יִֽהְי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 29
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 29
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 29
a servant
וּשְׂכַ֤ר hire H7939
וּשְׂכַ֤ר hire
Strong's: H7939
Word #: 12 of 29
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ and my servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 13 of 29
a servant
אֶתֵּ֣ן and unto thee will I give H5414
אֶתֵּ֣ן and unto thee will I give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 14 of 29
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְךָ֔ H0
לְךָ֔
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 29
כְּכֹ֖ל H3605
כְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 29
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֹּאמֵ֑ר according to all that thou shalt appoint H559
תֹּאמֵ֑ר according to all that thou shalt appoint
Strong's: H559
Word #: 18 of 29
to say (used with great latitude)
כִּ֣י׀ H3588
כִּ֣י׀
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 19 of 29
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 20 of 29
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יֹדֵ֥עַ for thou knowest H3045
יֹדֵ֥עַ for thou knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 21 of 29
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 22 of 29
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֵ֥ין H369
אֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 23 of 29
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
בָּ֛נוּ H0
בָּ֛נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 24 of 29
אִ֛ישׁ that there is not among us any H376
אִ֛ישׁ that there is not among us any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 25 of 29
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
יֹדֵ֥עַ for thou knowest H3045
יֹדֵ֥עַ for thou knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 26 of 29
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
לִכְרָת thou that they hew H3772
לִכְרָת thou that they hew
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 27 of 29
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
עֵצִ֖ים timber H6086
עֵצִ֖ים timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 28 of 29
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
כַּצִּֽדֹנִֽים׃ like unto the Sidonians H6722
כַּצִּֽדֹנִֽים׃ like unto the Sidonians
Strong's: H6722
Word #: 29 of 29
a tsidonian or inhabitant of tsidon

Analysis & Commentary

Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories