1 Kings 4:8

Authorized King James Version

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And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֣לֶּה H428
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 6
these or those
שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם And these are their ~s H8034
שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם And these are their ~s
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 2 of 6
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בֶּן H0
בֶּן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 6
ח֖וּר The son of Hur H1133
ח֖וּר The son of Hur
Strong's: H1133
Word #: 4 of 6
ben-chur, an israelite
בְּהַ֥ר in mount H2022
בְּהַ֥ר in mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 5 of 6
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ Ephraim H669
אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ Ephraim
Strong's: H669
Word #: 6 of 6
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis & Commentary

And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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