1 Kings 4:13

Authorized King James Version

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The son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן H0
בֶּן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 22
גֶּ֖בֶר The son of Geber H1127
גֶּ֖בֶר The son of Geber
Strong's: H1127
Word #: 2 of 22
ben-geber, an israelite
בְּרָמֹ֣ת H7433
בְּרָמֹ֣ת
Strong's: H7433
Word #: 3 of 22
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד in Ramothgilead H1568
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד in Ramothgilead
Strong's: H1568
Word #: 4 of 22
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
ל֡וֹ H0
ל֡וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 22
חַוֹּת֩ to him pertained the towns H2333
חַוֹּת֩ to him pertained the towns
Strong's: H2333
Word #: 6 of 22
by implication, an encampment or village
יָאִ֨יר of Jair H2971
יָאִ֨יר of Jair
Strong's: H2971
Word #: 7 of 22
jair, the name of four israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 9 of 22
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד in Ramothgilead H1568
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד in Ramothgilead
Strong's: H1568
Word #: 11 of 22
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
ל֚וֹ H0
ל֚וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 22
חֶ֤בֶל to him also pertained the region H2256
חֶ֤בֶל to him also pertained the region
Strong's: H2256
Word #: 13 of 22
ruin
אַרְגֹּב֙ of Argob H709
אַרְגֹּב֙ of Argob
Strong's: H709
Word #: 14 of 22
argob, a district of palestine
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן which is in Bashan H1316
בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן which is in Bashan
Strong's: H1316
Word #: 16 of 22
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
שִׁשִּׁים֙ threescore H8346
שִׁשִּׁים֙ threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 17 of 22
sixty
עָרִ֣ים cities H5892
עָרִ֣ים cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 18 of 22
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
גְּדֹל֔וֹת great H1419
גְּדֹל֔וֹת great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 19 of 22
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
חוֹמָ֖ה with walls H2346
חוֹמָ֖ה with walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 20 of 22
a wall of protection
וּבְרִ֥יחַ bars H1280
וּבְרִ֥יחַ bars
Strong's: H1280
Word #: 21 of 22
a bolt
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ and brasen H5178
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ and brasen
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 22 of 22
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis & Commentary

The son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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