1 Kings 20:36

Authorized King James Version

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Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 18
יַ֚עַן H3282
יַ֚עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ he unto him Because thou hast not obeyed H8085
שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ he unto him Because thou hast not obeyed
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 6 of 18
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בְּק֣וֹל the voice H6963
בְּק֣וֹל the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 7 of 18
a voice or sound
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הִנְּךָ֤ H2005
הִנְּךָ֤
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 9 of 18
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ behold as soon as thou art departed H1980
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ behold as soon as thou art departed
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 10 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מֵֽאִתִּ֔י H853
מֵֽאִתִּ֔י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ him and slew H5221
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ him and slew
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 12 of 18
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה a lion H738
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 13 of 18
a lion
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ behold as soon as thou art departed H1980
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ behold as soon as thou art departed
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ from him H681
מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ from him
Strong's: H681
Word #: 15 of 18
a side; (as a preposition) near
וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ found H4672
וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה a lion H738
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 17 of 18
a lion
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ him and slew H5221
וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃ him and slew
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 18 of 18
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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