1 Kings 20:25

Authorized King James Version

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And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּ֣ה H859
וְאַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 22
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִֽמְנֶֽה And number H4487
תִֽמְנֶֽה And number
Strong's: H4487
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
לְךָ֣׀ H0
לְךָ֣׀
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 22
כַּחַיִל֩ like the army H2428
כַּחַיִל֩ like the army
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 4 of 22
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
כַּחַיִל֩ like the army H2428
כַּחַיִל֩ like the army
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 5 of 22
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
הַנֹּפֵ֨ל that thou hast lost H5307
הַנֹּפֵ֨ל that thou hast lost
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 22
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
מֵֽאוֹתָ֜ךְ H853
מֵֽאוֹתָ֜ךְ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כַּסּ֣וּס׀ for horse H5483
כַּסּ֣וּס׀ for horse
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 8 of 22
a horse (as leaping)
כַּסּ֣וּס׀ for horse H5483
כַּסּ֣וּס׀ for horse
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 9 of 22
a horse (as leaping)
כָּרֶ֗כֶב and chariot H7393
כָּרֶ֗כֶב and chariot
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 10 of 22
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
כָּרֶ֗כֶב and chariot H7393
כָּרֶ֗כֶב and chariot
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 11 of 22
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה and we will fight H3898
וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤ה and we will fight
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 12 of 22
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
אוֹתָם֙ H853
אוֹתָם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר them in the plain H4334
בַּמִּישׁ֔וֹר them in the plain
Strong's: H4334
Word #: 14 of 22
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 15 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נֶֽחֱזַ֖ק and surely we shall be stronger H2388
נֶֽחֱזַ֖ק and surely we shall be stronger
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 17 of 22
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
מֵהֶ֑ם H1992
מֵהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 18 of 22
they (only used when emphatic)
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע than they And he hearkened H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע than they And he hearkened
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 19 of 22
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לְקֹלָ֖ם unto their voice H6963
לְקֹלָ֖ם unto their voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 20 of 22
a voice or sound
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ and did so H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ and did so
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 21 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כֵּֽן׃ H3651
כֵּֽן׃
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 22 of 22
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis & Commentary

And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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