1 Kings 20:15

Authorized King James Version

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Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

Original Language Analysis

פָּקַ֧ד Then he numbered H6485
פָּקַ֧ד Then he numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 1 of 19
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַעֲרֵי֙ the young men H5288
נַעֲרֵי֙ the young men
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 3 of 19
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
שָׂרֵ֣י of the princes H8269
שָׂרֵ֣י of the princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 4 of 19
a head person (of any rank or class)
הַמְּדִינ֔וֹת of the provinces H4082
הַמְּדִינ֔וֹת of the provinces
Strong's: H4082
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
וַיִּֽהְי֕וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֕וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מָאתַ֖יִם hundred H3967
מָאתַ֖יִם hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 7 of 19
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שְׁנַ֣יִם and they were two H8147
שְׁנַ֣יִם and they were two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 19
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים and thirty H7970
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים and thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 9 of 19
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
וְאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם and after H310
וְאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם and after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
פָּקַ֧ד Then he numbered H6485
פָּקַ֧ד Then he numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 11 of 19
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֛ם all the people H5971
הָעָ֛ם all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 14 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֥י even all the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י even all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
שִׁבְעַ֥ת being seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת being seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 18 of 19
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
אֲלָפִֽים׃ thousand H505
אֲלָפִֽים׃ thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 19 of 19
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis & Commentary

Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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