1 Kings 18:27

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֨י H1961
וַיְהִ֨י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם And it came to pass at noon H6672
בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם And it came to pass at noon
Strong's: H6672
Word #: 2 of 24
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל mocked H2048
וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל mocked
Strong's: H2048
Word #: 3 of 24
to deride; by implication, to cheat
בָּהֶ֣ם H0
בָּהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 24
אֵֽלִיָּ֗הוּ that Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֗הוּ that Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 5 of 24
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ them and said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ them and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
קִרְא֤וּ Cry H7121
קִרְא֤וּ Cry
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 7 of 24
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְקוֹל H6963
בְקוֹל
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 8 of 24
a voice or sound
גָּדוֹל֙ aloud H1419
גָּדוֹל֙ aloud
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 9 of 24
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֱלֹהִ֣ים for he is a god H430
אֱלֹהִ֣ים for he is a god
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
ה֔וּא H1931
ה֔וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 12 of 24
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שִׂ֧יחַ either he is talking H7879
שִׂ֧יחַ either he is talking
Strong's: H7879
Word #: 14 of 24
a contemplation; by implication, an utterance
וְכִי H3588
וְכִי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שִׂ֛יג or he is pursuing H7873
שִׂ֛יג or he is pursuing
Strong's: H7873
Word #: 16 of 24
a withdrawal (into a private place)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 24
וְכִי H3588
וְכִי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 18 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
דֶ֣רֶךְ or he is in a journey H1870
דֶ֣רֶךְ or he is in a journey
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 19 of 24
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 24
אוּלַ֛י or peradventure H194
אוּלַ֛י or peradventure
Strong's: H194
Word #: 21 of 24
if not; hence perhaps
יָשֵׁ֥ן he sleepeth H3463
יָשֵׁ֥ן he sleepeth
Strong's: H3463
Word #: 22 of 24
sleepy
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 23 of 24
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְיִקָֽץ׃ and must be awaked H3364
וְיִקָֽץ׃ and must be awaked
Strong's: H3364
Word #: 24 of 24
to awake (intransitive)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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