1 Kings 18:23

Authorized King James Version

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Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ Let them therefore give H5414
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ Let them therefore give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 26
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָ֜נוּ H0
לָ֜נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 26
שְׁנַ֣יִם us two H8147
שְׁנַ֣יִם us two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 26
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַפָּ֣ר bullock H6499
הַפָּ֣ר bullock
Strong's: H6499
Word #: 4 of 26
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ and let them choose H977
וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ and let them choose
Strong's: H977
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
לָהֶם֩ H1992
לָהֶם֩
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 6 of 26
they (only used when emphatic)
הַפָּ֣ר bullock H6499
הַפָּ֣ר bullock
Strong's: H6499
Word #: 7 of 26
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 26
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ for themselves and cut it in pieces H5408
וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ for themselves and cut it in pieces
Strong's: H5408
Word #: 9 of 26
to dismember
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay H7760
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 10 of 26
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים it on wood H6086
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים it on wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 12 of 26
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
וְאֵ֖שׁ no fire H784
וְאֵ֖שׁ no fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 13 of 26
fire (literally or figuratively)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay H7760
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 15 of 26
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
וַֽאֲנִ֞י H589
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 16 of 26
i
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֣ה׀ under and I will dress H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֣ה׀ under and I will dress
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַפָּ֣ר bullock H6499
הַפָּ֣ר bullock
Strong's: H6499
Word #: 19 of 26
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 20 of 26
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ Let them therefore give H5414
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ Let them therefore give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 21 of 26
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 22 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים it on wood H6086
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים it on wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 23 of 26
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
וְאֵ֖שׁ no fire H784
וְאֵ֖שׁ no fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 24 of 26
fire (literally or figuratively)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 25 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay H7760
אָשִֽׂים׃ and lay
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 26 of 26
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis & Commentary

Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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