1 Kings 17:19

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלֶ֖יהָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יהָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
תְּנִי unto her Give H5414
תְּנִי unto her Give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִ֣י H0
לִ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 18
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֑ךְ me thy son H1121
בְּנֵ֑ךְ me thy son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ And he took H3947
וַיִּקָּחֵ֣הוּ And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 7 of 18
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מֵֽחֵיקָ֗הּ him out of her bosom H2436
מֵֽחֵיקָ֗הּ him out of her bosom
Strong's: H2436
Word #: 8 of 18
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙ and carried him up H5927
וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֙הוּ֙ and carried him up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 9 of 18
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָֽעֲלִיָּ֗ה into a loft H5944
הָֽעֲלִיָּ֗ה into a loft
Strong's: H5944
Word #: 11 of 18
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוּא֙ H1931
הוּא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֹשֵׁ֣ב where he abode H3427
יֹשֵׁ֣ב where he abode
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 15 of 18
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ and laid H7901
וַיַּשְׁכִּבֵ֖הוּ and laid
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 16 of 18
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִטָּתֽוֹ׃ him upon his own bed H4296
מִטָּתֽוֹ׃ him upon his own bed
Strong's: H4296
Word #: 18 of 18
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

Analysis & Commentary

And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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