1 Kings 16:26

Authorized King James Version

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For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 17
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ in all the way H1870
דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ in all the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 17
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 4 of 17
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָ֔ט of Nebat H5028
נְבָ֔ט of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 6 of 17
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ and in his sin H2403
וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ and in his sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 7 of 17
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לְהַכְעִ֗יס to anger H3707
לְהַכְעִ֗יס to anger
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 12 of 17
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֛ה to provoke the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה to provoke the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 17
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃ with their vanities H1892
בְּהַבְלֵיהֶֽם׃ with their vanities
Strong's: H1892
Word #: 17 of 17
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

Analysis & Commentary

For he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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