1 Kings 15:8

Authorized King James Version

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And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 12
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אֲבִיָּם֙ And Abijam H38
אֲבִיָּם֙ And Abijam
Strong's: H38
Word #: 2 of 12
abijam (or abijah), a king of judah
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ and they buried H6912
וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ and they buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 12
to inter
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּעִ֣יר him in the city H5892
בְּעִ֣יר him in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 12
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֑ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֑ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 12
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אָסָ֥א and Asa H609
אָסָ֥א and Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 10 of 12
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Abijam slept with his fathers; and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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