1 Kings 15:26

Authorized King James Version

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And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָרַ֖ע evil H7451
הָרַ֖ע evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 12
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 12
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ H1980
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ in the way H1870
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 12
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אָבִ֔יו of his father H1
אָבִ֔יו of his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ and in his sin H2403
וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ and in his sin
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 8 of 12
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ wherewith he made Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ wherewith he made Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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