1 Kings 15:23

Authorized King James Version

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The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֶ֣תֶר The rest H3499
וְיֶ֣תֶר The rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 1 of 27
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דִּבְרֵ֥י of all the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of all the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אָ֠סָא of Asa H609
אָ֠סָא of Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 4 of 27
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ and all his might H1369
גְּב֨וּרָת֜וֹ and all his might
Strong's: H1369
Word #: 6 of 27
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֗ה and all that he did H6213
עָשָׂ֗ה and all that he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ and the cities H5892
וְהֶֽעָרִים֙ and the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 27
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּנָ֔ה which he built H1129
בָּנָ֔ה which he built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 12 of 27
to build (literally and figuratively)
הֲלֹא H3808
הֲלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 27
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵ֣מָּה H1992
הֵ֣מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 14 of 27
they (only used when emphatic)
כְתוּבִ֗ים are they not written H3789
כְתוּבִ֗ים are they not written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 15 of 27
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר in the book H5612
סֵ֛פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 17 of 27
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י of all the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of all the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 18 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117
הַיָּמִ֖ים
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 19 of 27
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְמַלְכֵ֣י of the kings H4428
לְמַלְכֵ֣י of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 27
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 21 of 27
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
רַ֚ק H7535
רַ֚ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 22 of 27
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
לְעֵ֣ת Nevertheless in the time H6256
לְעֵ֣ת Nevertheless in the time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 23 of 27
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
זִקְנָת֔וֹ of his old age H2209
זִקְנָת֔וֹ of his old age
Strong's: H2209
Word #: 24 of 27
old age
חָלָ֖ה he was diseased H2470
חָלָ֖ה he was diseased
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 25 of 27
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 26 of 27
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
רַגְלָֽיו׃ in his feet H7272
רַגְלָֽיו׃ in his feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 27 of 27
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis & Commentary

The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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