1 Kings 15:21

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ heard H8085
כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 9
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בַּעְשָׁ֔א And it came to pass when Baasha H1201
בַּעְשָׁ֔א And it came to pass when Baasha
Strong's: H1201
Word #: 3 of 9
basha, a king of israel
וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל thereof that he left off H2308
וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל thereof that he left off
Strong's: H2308
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
מִבְּנ֖וֹת building H1129
מִבְּנ֖וֹת building
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 5 of 9
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽרָמָ֑ה of Ramah H7414
הָֽרָמָ֑ה of Ramah
Strong's: H7414
Word #: 7 of 9
ramah, the name of four places in palestine
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּתִרְצָֽה׃ in Tirzah H8656
בְּתִרְצָֽה׃ in Tirzah
Strong's: H8656
Word #: 9 of 9
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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