1 Kings 14:11

Authorized King James Version

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Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the LORD hath spoken it.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth H4191
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 13
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם of Jeroboam H3379
לְיָֽרָבְעָ֤ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 2 of 13
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בָּעִיר֙ in the city H5892
בָּעִיר֙ in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 13
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat H398
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
הַכְּלָבִ֔ים shall the dogs H3611
הַכְּלָבִ֔ים shall the dogs
Strong's: H3611
Word #: 5 of 13
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth H4191
וְהַמֵּת֙ Him that dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 6 of 13
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה in the field H7704
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה in the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 7 of 13
a field (as flat)
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat H398
יֹֽאכְל֖וּ eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
ע֣וֹף shall the fowls H5775
ע֣וֹף shall the fowls
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 9 of 13
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of the air H8064
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of the air
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 10 of 13
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֖ה for the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
דִּבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken H1696
דִּבֵּֽר׃ hath spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 13 of 13
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the LORD hath spoken it.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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