1 Kings 13:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר Then he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֔יו H413
אֵלָ֔יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵ֥ךְ H1980
לֵ֥ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 7
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אִתִּ֖י H854
אִתִּ֖י
Strong's: H854
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַבָּ֑יְתָה home H1004
הַבָּ֑יְתָה home
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 7
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וֶֽאֱכֹ֖ל with me and eat H398
וֶֽאֱכֹ֖ל with me and eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 6 of 7
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לָֽחֶם׃ bread H3899
לָֽחֶם׃ bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 7 of 7
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis & Commentary

Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources