1 Kings 13:12

Authorized King James Version

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And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר said H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 18
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֲלֵהֶם֙ H413
אֲלֵהֶם֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲבִיהֶ֔ם And their father H1
אֲבִיהֶ֔ם And their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 18
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֵי what H335
אֵי what
Strong's: H335
Word #: 4 of 18
where? hence how?
זֶ֥ה H2088
זֶ֥ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ unto them What way H1870
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ unto them What way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 18
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הָלַךְ֙ went H1980
הָלַךְ֙ went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּרְא֣וּ had seen H7200
וַיִּרְא֣וּ had seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 8 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בָנָ֗יו he For his sons H1121
בָנָ֗יו he For his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ unto them What way H1870
הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ unto them What way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 11 of 18
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָלַךְ֙ went H1980
הָלַךְ֙ went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 13 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אִ֣ישׁ the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 14 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 16 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֖א which came H935
בָּ֖א which came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 17 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִֽיהוּדָֽה׃ from Judah H3063
מִֽיהוּדָֽה׃ from Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 18 of 18
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

And their father said unto them, What way went he? For his sons had seen what way the man of God went, which came from Judah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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