1 Kings 13:11

Authorized King James Version

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Now there dwelt an old prophet in Beth-el; and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el: the words which he had spoken unto the king, them they told also to their father.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָבִ֤יא prophet H5030
וְנָבִ֤יא prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 1 of 28
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֶחָד֙ an H259
אֶחָד֙ an
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 28
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
זָקֵ֔ן old H2205
זָקֵ֔ן old
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 3 of 28
old
יֹשֵׁ֖ב Now there dwelt H3427
יֹשֵׁ֖ב Now there dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 4 of 28
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 28
אֵ֗ל in Bethel H1008
אֵ֗ל in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 6 of 28
beth-el, a place in palestine
וַיָּב֣וֹא came H935
וַיָּב֣וֹא came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 28
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְנ֡וֹ and his sons H1121
בְנ֡וֹ and his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 28
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַֽיְסַפְּר֖וּם and told H5608
וַֽיְסַפְּר֖וּם and told
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 9 of 28
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 28
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה him all the works H4639
הַמַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה him all the works
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 13 of 28
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂה֩ had done H6213
עָשָׂה֩ had done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 28
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אִישׁ that the man H376
אִישׁ that the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 28
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 17 of 28
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הַיּ֜וֹם that day H3117
הַיּ֜וֹם that day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 28
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 19 of 28
אֵ֗ל in Bethel H1008
אֵ֗ל in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 20 of 28
beth-el, a place in palestine
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדְּבָרִים֙ the words H1697
הַדְּבָרִים֙ the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 22 of 28
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 23 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֣ר which he had spoken H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר which he had spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 24 of 28
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 25 of 28
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 26 of 28
a king
וַֽיְסַפְּר֖וּם and told H5608
וַֽיְסַפְּר֖וּם and told
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 27 of 28
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
לַֽאֲבִיהֶֽם׃ also to their father H1
לַֽאֲבִיהֶֽם׃ also to their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 28 of 28
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

Now there dwelt an old prophet in Beth-el; and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Beth-el: the words which he had spoken unto the king, them they told also to their father.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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