1 Kings 13:10

Authorized King James Version

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So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ not by the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ not by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 2 of 12
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אַחֵ֑ר another H312
אַחֵ֑ר another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֣ב and returned H7725
שָׁ֣ב and returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 12
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ not by the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ not by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 12
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֥א that he came H935
בָּ֥א that he came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בָ֖הּ H0
בָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 12
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 12
אֵֽל׃ to Bethel H1008
אֵֽל׃ to Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 12 of 12
beth-el, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Beth-el.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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