1 Kings 11:27

Authorized King James Version

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And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father.

Original Language Analysis

וְזֶ֣ה H2088
וְזֶ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 1 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הַדָּבָ֔ר And this was the cause H1697
הַדָּבָ֔ר And this was the cause
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֵרִ֥ים that he lifted up H7311
הֵרִ֥ים that he lifted up
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 4 of 16
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
יָ֖ד his hand H3027
יָ֖ד his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ against the king H4428
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְ against the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 16
a king
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 7 of 16
shelomah, david's successor
בָּנָ֣ה built H1129
בָּנָ֣ה built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 8 of 16
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּלּ֔וֹא Millo H4407
הַמִּלּ֔וֹא Millo
Strong's: H4407
Word #: 10 of 16
a rampart (as filled in), i.e., the citadel
סָגַ֕ר and repaired H5462
סָגַ֕ר and repaired
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 11 of 16
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פֶּ֕רֶץ the breaches H6556
פֶּ֕רֶץ the breaches
Strong's: H6556
Word #: 13 of 16
a break (literally or figuratively)
עִ֖יר of the city H5892
עִ֖יר of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 14 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֥ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֥ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 15 of 16
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִֽיו׃ his father H1
אָבִֽיו׃ his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 16 of 16
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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