1 Kings 11:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ And he answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 18
פַרְעֹ֗ה Then Pharaoh H6547
פַרְעֹ֗ה Then Pharaoh
Strong's: H6547
Word #: 3 of 18
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
כִּ֠י H3588
כִּ֠י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָה H4100
מָה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
אַתָּ֤ה H859
אַתָּ֤ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 6 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
חָסֵר֙ unto him But what hast thou lacked H2638
חָסֵר֙ unto him But what hast thou lacked
Strong's: H2638
Word #: 7 of 18
lacking; hence, without
עִמִּ֔י H5973
עִמִּ֔י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 8 of 18
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְהִנְּךָ֥ H2005
וְהִנְּךָ֥
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 9 of 18
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ with me that behold thou seekest H1245
מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ with me that behold thou seekest
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 10 of 18
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
לָלֶ֣כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֣כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 11 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַרְצֶ֑ךָ to thine own country H776
אַרְצֶ֑ךָ to thine own country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 13 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ And he answered H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֔א H3808
לֹ֔א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 16 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ Nothing howbeit let me go H7971
תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ Nothing howbeit let me go
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 17 of 18
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ Nothing howbeit let me go H7971
תְּשַׁלְּחֵֽנִי׃ Nothing howbeit let me go
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 18 of 18
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he answered, Nothing: howbeit let me go in any wise.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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