1 Kings 11:10

Authorized King James Version

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And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

Original Language Analysis

צִוָּ֖ה And had commanded H6680
צִוָּ֖ה And had commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 16
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֵלָיו֙ H413
אֵלָיו֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַדָּבָ֣ר him concerning this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֣ר him concerning this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 5 of 16
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לְבִ֨לְתִּי H1115
לְבִ֨לְתִּי
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
לֶ֔כֶת H1980
לֶ֔כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 16
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אֱלֹהִ֣ים gods H430
אֱלֹהִ֣ים gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 9 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲחֵרִ֑ים other H312
אֲחֵרִ֑ים other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמַ֔ר but he kept H8104
שָׁמַ֔ר but he kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֖ה And had commanded H6680
צִוָּ֖ה And had commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 15 of 16
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָֽה׃ not that which the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ not that which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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